Electrical safety strategies to use throughout your home
Electrical fires at home may not be foremost on the minds of homeowners, but they’re a notable threat that should not be overlooked. The Electrical Safety Foundation International reports that home electrical fires account for an estimated 51,000 fires each year. Such fires result in hundreds of deaths and $1.3 billion in annual property damage.
Many electrical fires are preventable. Various preventive measures can be taken to reduce the risk of electrical fires and safeguard a home’s residents should such fires occur. The ESFI urges homeowners to take these tips to heart.
• Audit your home electrical system. A thorough inspection conducted by a qualified electrician to ensure that all electrical work in the home meets the safety provisions in the NEC can uncover any potential issues that might increase the risk of an electrical fire. Homeowners also can periodically conduct a basic assessment of your home electrical system, electrical cords, extension cords, power plugs, and outlets.
• Install smoke detectors on every level of the home. The ESFI recommends installing smoke detectors inside each bedroom and outside each sleeping area.
• Consider electrical upgrades. Ask a qualified electrician if your home would benefit from AFCI protection, especially during inspections of older homes or upgrades to electrical systems. These advanced new safety devices recognize dangerous conditions that are not detected by standard breakers.
• Routinely inspect fire warning systems. Test smoke detectors and AFCIs monthly to ensure that they are working properly.
• Design and share a plan to escape to safety. Establish an evacuation plan that can be used in case of an emergency, and practice evacuating with your family frequently enough that everyone knows exactly what to do should a fire occur.
• Adhere to manufacturer instructions in relation to lighting fixtures. Always use light bulbs that match the recommended wattage on the light fixture.
• Childproof a home to avoid electrical accidents. In homes with young children, install tamper-resistant receptacles to prevent electrical shocks and burns.
• Learn to spot the signs of a system in trouble. Telltale signs of electrical problems include dim and flickering lights, unusual sizzling and buzzing sounds, and circuit breakers that trip repeatedly. Ä¢¹½ÊÓÆµ a qualified electrician immediately if any such signs appear.
• Reduce reliance on extension cords. Use extension cords only temporarily, and never use them to power space heaters or air conditioners.
• Avoid overloading outlets. Consider having additional circuits or outlets installed by a qualified electrician as needed.